Your Guide to Owning an Exotic Pet in Australia
Australia hosts a unique ecosystem, complete with an array of animals that you won't find elsewhere. In order to protect this ecosystem, the pet laws surrounding exotic animal ownership are especially stringent. Delving into the intricacies of these laws can help you to avoid making a costly mistake.
Defining 'Exotic'
Overall, the term 'exotic' refers to animals that aren't native to Australia. In other words, the animal isn't traditionally domesticated in the country. Exotic animals might be common features in zoos, but it's unusual to find them in someone's home. It's also important to note that even some domestic animals aren't appropriate for legal ownership.
Exotic Mammals
Australia has some of the world's strictest laws surrounding the ownership of exotic mammals. Creatures such as monkeys, big cats, and even some types of rabbits are prohibited in certain states. The main reason for this is that they have the potential to cause ecological damage. They may carry or develop diseases that animals domesticated in Australia can't fight off, disrupting local ecosystems. Additionally, they might place a demand on local resources, making it hard for other animals to compete. If you're considering importing an exotic mammal, do not do so without consulting a pet law specialist.
Birds and Reptiles
You might find that the laws surrounding birds and reptiles are slightly more relaxed. However, it's usually the case that you need to obtain a license before owning an exotic bird or reptile. Additionally, you can only own certain species and you must purchase your pet from a licensed breeder. Again, consulting a pet law specialist can help you secure the right license and stay on the right side of the law.
Aquatic Exotics
There's a case to say that owning certain fish and marine life is the simplest way to enjoy exotic pets. However, if the creature you're looking at is especially niche, make sure it isn't a noxious or infectious species first. For example, red-eared slider turtles are off the cards, as they have the potential to affect certain waterways.
Native Species
Some species that are native to Australia may fall under exotic pet laws. Wallabies are an excellent example — you can own one but with a license. Even if you don't need a license for an atypical pet, contemplate the ethical considerations that surround caring for something that's a little unique.
Before owning an exotic pet, do your research and consult with someone who can advise you on pet law. Doing so helps you avoid significant fines, and should result in a happy companionship between you and the animal in question. For more information on pet laws, contact a professional near you.